Michele Fratianni


Michele Fratianni is Professor Emeritus at the Kelley School of Business of Indiana University, Professor of Economics at the UniversitĂ  Politecnica delle Marche in Ancona, and a member of the MoFiR (Money and Finance Research group). He is the founder of Open Economies Review and is on the editorial board of the North-American Journal of Economics and Finance, Review of International Organizations and Rivista Italiana degli Economisti. He has published on monetary economics, international trade, international finance, and monetary and financial history; see http://www.bus.indiana.edu/fratiann/.




Papers Published in World Economics:


Dominant Currencies, Special Drawing Rights and Supernational Bank Money

The current international monetary system (IMS) is fragile because the dollar standard is rapidly deteriorating. The dual role of the dollar as the dominant international money and national money cannot easily be reconciled because the US monetary authorities face a conflict between pursuing domestic objectives of employment and inflation, and maintaining the international public good of stable money. To strengthen the IMS, China has advocated the revitalisation of the special drawing rights (SDRs), but SDRs are neither money nor a claim on any international institution; are issued exogenously without any consideration for countries’ external imbalances; and can activate international monies only though bilateral transactions. The historical record of SDRs as international reserves is altogether unimpressive. We propose instead the creation of a supernational bank money (SBM) within the institutional setting of a clearing union. This union would be a fully fledged agreement by participating central banks on specific rules of the game, such as size and duration of overdrafts, designation of countries that would have to bear the burden of external adjustment, and coordination of monetary policies objectives and at expense of the maintenance of the international public good.

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